Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in the Environment

<p>1. Microorganism and antibiotic production<br>2. Antibiotics and Antimicrobial resistance: temporal and global trends in the environment<br>3. Antibiotics presence in hospitals and associated wastes<br>4. Current Trends of Antimicrobials Used in Food Animals and Aquaculture<br>5. Major Natural Sinks for Harboring microorganisms with Altered Antibiotic Resistance Vs Major Human Contributing Sources of Antibiotic Resistance: A Detailed Insight<br>6. Dissemination of Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment<br>7. Long Range Transport of Antibiotics and AMR/ARGs<br>8. Antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance mechanism of entry in the environment<br>9. Antibiotics, AMR, and ARGs fate in the environment<br>10. Bio-monitoring of antibiotics, AMR, and ARGs<br>11. Antibiotics uptake in Plants<br>12. Modeling the Spread of Antibiotics and AMR/ARGs in Soil<br>13. Metagenomics and methods development for determination of antibiotics and AMR/ARGS<br>14. Global trends in ARGs measured by HT-qPCR platforms<br>15. Databases, multiplexed PCR, and next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies for tracking AMR genes in the environment<br>16. Toxicity of antibiotics<br>17. Carbapenems and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Mechanisms and epidemiology<br>18. Environmental and Public Health Effects of Antibiotics and AMR/ARGs<br>19. Antibiotics Resistance Mechanism<br>20. Microbial Risk Assessment and Antimicrobial Resistance<br>21. Environmental risk assessment of antibiotics and AMR/ARGs<br>22. Nanobiotechnology based drug delivery strategy as a potential weapon against multiple drug-resistant pathogens<br>23. Treatment Technologies and Management options of Antibiotics and AMR/ARG</p>