Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods

<p>1. Introduction to Non-Destructive Material Characterizations<br>2. Optical Microscope (Interferometric and non- interferometric optical microscope techniques)<br>3. Polarized Microscope<br>4. Atomic Force Microscopy<br>5. Non-Destructive Imaging of Buried Interfaces Using Decelerated Electron-Beam in Scanning Electron Microscopy<br>6. Scanning Probe Microscope<br>7. Transmission Electron Microscope<br>8. Neutron Imaging<br>9. Infrared Thermography: Philosophy, Approaches, Analysis - Processing, and Guidelines<br>10. Non-Destructive Material Testing in Welding: Ultrasonic Scanning<br>11. Diffraction with X -Rays and Neutrons<br>12. Raman Spectroscopy - Part 1 <br>13. Raman Spectroscopy - Part 2<br>14. UV-Vis Spectroscopy in Non-Destructive Testing<br>15. Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HAXPES) and X-Ray Diffraction Techniques (XRD): Non-Destructive compositional, electronic, chemical and structural in-depth characterization in the tens-of-nanometer scale<br>16. X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy<br>17. Mass Spectrometry<br>18. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry<br>19. Dielectric Spectroscopy and Techniques<br>20. Element Analysis with Neutrons<br>21. X-ray Stress Analysis<br>22. Neutrons – Characteristics and Sources<br>23. NDT of Steel Components based upon their Magnetic Answer<br>24. Cloud-Based Non-Destructive Characterization<br>25. Complementary Results of Non-Destructive Elemental Assay and Liberation Analysis of Waste Printed Circuit Boards<br>26. Future Perspectives on Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods towards Sustainability and Circular Economy</p>