The Chemistry of Mars

1. The existence of the red planet in the universe<br>2. Mars explorations<br>3. Geological past of Mars<br>4. Environmental analysis of Mars<br>5. Climate on Mars Chemical sciences investigation<br>6. Detailed mapping of Mars's crust<br>7. Knowing the role of water on Mars<br>8. Chemistry of volatiles on Mars<br>9. Salts derived from chemical alterations of primary minerals<br>10. Phyllosilicates and their role in the preservation of organic compounds<br>11. Aqueous mineralogy: an emphasis on clays and carbonates on Mars<br>12. Origin and preservation of organics on Mars<br>13. Chlorine and related compounds on Mars<br>14. Organic characterization of Mars<br>15. Salt accumulations on Mars<br>16. Evaluation of volcanoes and plate tectonics of Mars<br>17. Bright and dark dunes of Mars<br>18. Ice-like combinations of carbon dioxide and water clathrates<br>19. Influence of ultraviolet radiations on Mars<br>20. Spectrum of elemental distribution over Mars<br>21. Assessment of atmospheric methane and other components of Mars<br>22. Diversity of valleys, streams, lakes on crust of Mars<br>23. Chemical reactivities of Martian soil<br>24. Dust storms on Mars surface Mars future expeditions<br>25. Searching life at Mars<br>26. Role of technology in investigating Mars: past and present<br>27. Challenges for habitability on Mars<br>28. Engineering research and Martian spacecraft operations<br>29. 21st century Mars missions<br>30. For people of Earth beyond Mars