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Evolution of Magmatic and Diamond-Forming Systems of the Earth's Lower Mantle

Gebonden Engels 2018 9783319785172
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This book sheds valuable new light on the genetic mineralogy of lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals. It presents groundbreaking experimental results revealing the melting relations of ultrabasic and basic associations and a physicochemical peritectic mechanism of their evolution.
 
The experimental investigations included here reveal the key multicomponent, multiphase oxide-silicate-carbonate-carbon parental media for lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals. Consequently, readers will find extensive information on the diamond-parental oxide-silicate-carbonate-carbon melts-solutions that supplement the general features of lower-mantle diamond genesis and the most efficient ultrabasic-basic evolution. The experimental results on physicochemical aspects, combined with analytical mineralogy data, make it possible to create a generalized composition diagram of the diamond-parental melts-solutions, there by completing the mantle-carbonatite concept for the genesis of lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals.

This book addresses the needs of all researchers studying the Earth’s deepest structure, super-deep mineral formation including diamonds, and magmatic evolution.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9783319785172
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Uitgever:Springer International Publishing

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Inhoudsopgave

<p>I.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chemical and phase composition of&nbsp; lower mantle of the Earth: analytical and experimental data</p> <p>1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimental estimations of mineral composition of the Earth mantle </p> <p>1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mineral associations of&nbsp; inclusions in the lower mantle diamonds </p> 1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inclusions of the lower mantle diamonds in kimberlites<p></p> <p>1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Actual problems of experimental physico-chemical studies of magmatic and diamond-forming systems of the lower mantle</p> <p>References </p> <p>II.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimental methods and techniques</p> <p>2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimental equipment </p> <p>2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Principles of experimental study of multicomponent and multiphases systems</p> <p>2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Polythermal sections; syngenesis criterium</p> <p>References</p> <p>III.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Evolution of the native lower mantle systems </p> <p>3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subsolidus phase relations of the lower mantle systems</p> <p>3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Melting relations of the lower mantle periclase - wustite - stishovite - Ca-perovskite system&nbsp; </p> <p>3.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mechanism of magmatic evolution at the conditions of the Earth lower mantle</p> <p>References</p> <p>IV.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Evolution of the lower mantle diamond-forming system </p> <p>4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Role of carbonate melt for diamond-forming processes </p> <p>4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimental study of melting phase relations of the lower-mantle simple and multicomponent carbonate system</p> <p>4.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimental study of melting phase relations of the lower-mantle diamond-forming oxide-silicate-carbonate systems</p> <p>4.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mechanism of evolution of diamond parental media&nbsp; at the conditions of the Earth lower mantle</p> <p>References</p> <p>V.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diamond-forming efficiency of oxide-silicate-carbonate-carbon systems at the conditions of the Earth lower mantle</p> <p>5.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diamond-formation at melting of simple and multicomponent carbonate-carbon end-member systems</p> <p>5.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Diamond-formation at melting of multicomponent oxide-silicate-carbonate-carbon systems;&nbsp; syngenesis criterium</p> <p>5.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Concentration barrier of nucleation of the lower mantle diamonds; mechanism of nucleation and growth diamond crystal</p> <p>References</p> <p>VI.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Model of diamond formation at conditions of the Earth lower mantle</p> <p>6.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Genetic classification of primary inclusions in lower mantle diamonds </p> <p>6.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Generalized composition diagram of the diamond-parental melts</p> <p>6.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Evolution of compositions of diamond-forming media </p> <p>6.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Application of experimental results to the development of the mantle-carbonatite concept of the genesis of diamond</p> <p>References&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

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        Evolution of Magmatic and Diamond-Forming Systems of the Earth's Lower Mantle