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Succession in Abandoned Fields

Studies in Central Bohemia, Czechoslovakia

Paperback Engels 2011 1990e druk 9789401076036
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Samenvatting

Old and New Fields of Old-Field Ecology In ecology, succession occupies a place similar to that of evolution in general biology. Ram6n Margalef, 1968. It was a great honor for me to have been asked by Marinus Werger to write an introductory note to this very special volume. Presumably my friends and former students in Europe felt that a few words from the New World might put the results presented in this exciting book into a somewhat broader perspective. My perspective (or retrospective), however, is neither impersonal nor original; it is an eclectic reflection of recent developments in ecology and in old-field ecology in particular. The ecological generalizations and theories of Ram6n Margalef and Eugene P. Odum, as we perceived them in Prague in the early 1970s, were for some of us so attractive and promising that we even started to believe it would not take too long until we had a truly unifying general theory of ecological succession. All that was needed - we thought - were data clarifying a few controversial issues. This is how our studies of old-field succession began in 1973. We viewed old-fields as a sort of 'Drosophila' for terrestrial ecology.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789401076036
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback
Aantal pagina's:169
Uitgever:Springer Netherlands
Druk:1990
Serie:Geobotany

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Inhoudsopgave

1. Introduction.- 2. General characteristics of the region.- 3. Abandoned fields in the region.- 3.1 General characteristics.- 3.2 Intensively studied fields.- 3.3 Principal plant species of the studied fields.- 4. Dynamics of populations and communities.- 4.1 Changes in vegetation during succession.- 4.1.1 Plant populations.- 4.1.2 Life histories of principal plant populations, including their allelopathic interferences.- 4.1.3 Horizontal structure.- 4.1.4 Successional and seasonal changes in biomass and production.- 4.2 Heterotrophic organisms.- 4.2.1 Soil micromycetes.- 4.2.2 Collembola and other microarthropods.- 4.2.3 Small mammals.- 5. Selected ecosystem processes and functions.- 5.1 Microclimate.- 5.2 Water balance.- 5.2.1 Soil moisture, transpiration, water saturation deficit and sublethal deficit.- 5.2.2 Root water potential of dominants.- 5.3 Mineral nutrients.- 5.3.1 General soil chemical characteristics.- 5.3.2 Seasonal dynamics of phosphorus.- 5.3.3 Dynamics of potassium, calcium and sodium.- 5.4 Decomposition and release of nutrients.- 6. Reaction to perturbations.- 6.1 Mowing.- 6.2 Vehicle perturbation.- 6.3 Nutrient additives.- 6.3.1 Effects of phosphorus addition on interactions between the plant dominants.- 6.3.2 Phosphorus leaching experiments.- 6.3.3 Potassium additives.- 6.4 Fly ash application.- 6.5 Effect of herbicides.- 7. Synthesis.- 7.1 Vegetational dynamics.- 7.2 Water and nutrient economy.- 7.3 Stability.- 7.4 Abandoned fields in the landscape.- 8. Summary.- References.

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