Mainstream economic theories/models which are dominant today only are successful in explaining «a fictional world» and «fictional economic relationships» which are largely based upon unrealistic assumptions.  Meer

This book presents alternative economic approaches intended to contribute to the emergence of a new economics. The analysis is based upon the principle that the source of all the inputs and outputs of production is the result of the efforts of a physically and mentally competent labor force, using the resources of nature.  Meer

The Islamic economic paradigm with its scientific Islamic economic theories have to be comprehensive as well as perfect in the sense of fairness, ethical values and fruitfulness.  Meer

After a thorough analysis of historical developments by Francesco Macheda, H. Gürak, in the following chapters of the book, is reporting on rather important global issues regarding long-run growth and the progress of developing countries, such as the Brain Drain, Types of Capital, The legend of Savings equals Investment and the Middle-Income Trap.  Meer

Many economists are becoming more and more discontent with the sophistries of mainstream doctrines. This book presents some realistic alternative approaches to the conventional 'unrealistic' attitudes of mainstream economists in order to pave the way for a further development of new ideas.  Meer

This book examines the role of creative mental labor in determining long-term economic growth, production costs, and product pricing. By redefining theories of value-price and growth in relation to creative mental labor, it acknowledges the role of human talent and skill in the creation of new technologies, productions, and productions methods, and highlights the impact this has on supply and demand dynamics.  Meer