<p style="margin:0px;">Preface: Who Is #1? xxix<br>Introduction 1<br>Bidirectional Search 2<br>Products/Shoppers Competition 3<br>Open Space Actually Attracts Shoppers—Think Navigation! 5<br>Review Questions 10<br>Endnotes 10</p> <p style="margin:0px;">PART I: TOWARD TOTAL CONVERGENCE OF BRICKS-AND-MORTAR AND ONLINE RETAILING<br>Chapter 1 How We Got Here and Where We Are Going 15<br>What Is Selling? 16<br>Selling Requires a Salesperson, Not a Retailer 17<br>SELLING: Focus on the Big Head of What the Shopper Wants to Buy 18<br>Stop Shouting at Your Shoppers 21<br>How We Got This Way 25<br> Early Shopping in America 26<br> The Birth of Self-Service Retail 26<br>Can Selling Make a Comeback in the Twenty-first Century? 32<br>The Four Dimensions of Purchasing 33<br> Now! Purchases (Advantage—Bricks Retail) 35<br> Surprise/Delight Purchases (Advantage—Bricks Retail) 36<br> Routine/Autopilot Purchases (Advantage—Online Retail) 37<br> Frustration/Angst Purchases (Advantage—Online Retail) 37<br>Where Is Selling Going? 37<br>The Selling Prescription 40<br>The Shopper’s Ideal Self-Service Retail Experience 41<br>What Does the Ideal Self-Service Retail Store of the Future Look Like? 42<br> The Dark Store 43<br> Step-by-Step 44<br>The Ever-Changing Retail Landscape Favors an Evolving Retailer Species 46<br>Review Questions 47<br>Endnotes 48<br>Chapter 2 Transitioning Retailers from Passive to Active Mode (by Mark Heckman) 49<br>Passive Merchandising No Longer Suffices in a Shopper-Driven World 50<br>The Journey to Active Retailing and the Five Vital Tenets of Active Retailing 51<br>The Five Vital Tenets of Active Retailing 52<br>Tenet 1: Measure and Manage the Shopper’s Time in the Store 53<br>A Shopper’s Time Should Be as Important to the Retailer as It Is to the Shopper! 55<br>Wasted Days and Wasted Nights 57<br>Implications for Active Retailing 58<br>Steps for Managing Shoppers’ Time in Store 58<br>Tenet 2: Focus on the Big Head 59<br>Implications for Active Retailing 61<br>Retailers Attempting to Manipulate or Extend a Shopper’s Trip Are on a Fool’s Errand 62<br>Steps in Managing the Big Head 63<br>Tenet 3: Assist Shoppers as They Navigate the Store 63<br>Mr. Retailer, Tear Down This Wall! 66<br>Implications for Active Retailing 67<br>Activating the Dominant Path 68<br>Steps in Assisting Shoppers as They Navigate the Store 71<br>Tenet 4: Sell Sequentially 71<br>What Comes First, The Chicken or the Egg? 72<br>Does the Order of Things Matter? 72<br>Implications for Active Retailing 73<br>Steps for Sequential Selling 76<br>Tenet 5: Managing the Long Tail 76<br>So Where Does This Leave the Tens of Thousands of Other Items That Populate the Shelves of the Store? 77<br>“Nobody Goes There Anymore. It’s Too Crowded”—Yogi Berra 77<br>Implications for Active Retailing 79<br>Steps in Managing the Long Tail 81<br>A Passing Thought about the Role of Displays in Active Retailing 82<br>Closing Thoughts 82<br>Review Questions 83<br>Endnotes 83<br>Chapter 3 Selling Like Amazon Online and in Bricks Stores 85<br>Amazon Selling Online 87<br> Amazon Point of Focus #1: Navigation—Simple and Fast 88<br> Amazon Focus: Selection 89<br> Amazon Focus #2: Immediate Close 90<br> Amazon Focus #3: Affinity Sales and Crowd-Social Marketing 91<br> Amazon Focus #4: Reaching into the Long Tail 93<br> Amazon Focus #5: Info, Info, Info 94<br>Amazonian Selling in Bricks Stores 95<br> Amazonian Bricks Focus #1: Navigation—Simple and Fast 96<br> Amazonian Bricks Focus: Selection 101<br> Amazonian Bricks Focus #2: Immediate Close101<br> Amazonian Bricks Focus #3: Affinity Sales/Crowd-Social Marketing 104<br> Amazonian Bricks Focus #4: Reaching into the Long Tail106<br> Amazonian Bricks Focus #5: Info, Info, Info 107<br>Review Questions 112<br>Endnotes 113<br>Chapter 4 Integrating Online and Offline Retailing: An Interview with Peter Fader and Wendy Moe 115<br>How Did the Internet Change the Study of Shopping Behavior? 116<br>In What Way Are the Online and Offline Patterns Similar? 117<br>How Are Paths in the Supermarket Similar to Paths Online? 119<br>Can Online Retailers Learn from Offline Shopper Behavior? 119<br>Tell Me about What You’ve Found Out about Crowd Behavior? 120<br>What Have You Learned about Licensing and Sequencing—Such as the Purchase of Vice Items After Virtue Items? 120<br>What Have You Found Out about the Pace of the Shopping Trip? 121<br>What Have You Learned about Shopping Momentum? 122<br>What Have You Learned about the Role of Variety in Shopping? 122<br>What Have You Learned about Efficiency? Is It Better to Allow Shoppers to Get Quickly In and Out of the Store, or Should Retailers Try to Prolong the Trip? 123<br>This Raises the Question of Whether Shoppers Are in the Store for Utilitarian Reasons Alone or If They Are Interested in an Experience. What Is the Difference? 124<br>What Have You Learned so far about What Shoppers Are Looking for When They Go Online? 124<br>How Do Online Retailers Use These Insights about Shopper Visits? 125<br>This Captures the Whole Point of What We’ve Called “Active Retailing ” Online Is Leading Offline in This Area How Does This Come into the Physical Store? 126<br>How Do Some of the Complex Forces of Shopping Behavior Play Out? Why Is There a Need for Better Modeling? 126<br>What Topics Are You Studying Now? 127<br>Review Questions 127<br>Endnotes 128<br>Chapter 5 The Coming Webby Store 129<br>The “Ideal” Sized Store 135<br>Review Questions 137<br>Endnotes 137</p> <p style="margin:0px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px;">PART II: GOING DEEPER INTO THE SHOPPER’S MIND<br>Chapter 6 Long-Cycle Purchasing (by James Sorensen) 141<br>Higher Cost Leads to Anxiety and Indecision 142<br>Longer Shopping Process 143<br>Long-Cycle Purchasing 143<br> A Word about Building Desire 144<br> Wish 145<br> Want 145<br> Need 145<br> Got 146<br>The Shopper Engagement Spectrum 147<br>Speeding the Shopper along the Path-to-Purchase: First Build Desire and Facilitate the Tipping Point 149<br> Life Changes 150<br> Product Benefits 150<br> Ability to Pay 150<br>The Shopper’s Journey 151<br> Early in the Shopping Journey 151<br> Educate 151<br> Late in the Shopping Journey 152<br> Validating Choice 152<br> Complete the Transaction 153<br> Mobile 153<br> Again, the Sales Associate Is Key to Closing the Sale and Completing the Transaction 153<br> Conclusion 153<br>Review Questions 154<br>Endnotes 154<br>Chapter 7 The Quick-Trip Paradox: An Interview with Mike Twitty 155<br>How Do You Define a Quick Trip? 155<br>Why Do Shoppers Make So Many Quick Trips? 158<br>How Do Pre-store Decisions Affect the Quick Trip? 160<br>What Factors Do Consumers Consider in Deciding Where and How to Shop? 160<br>How Do Consumers Think about Shopping Trips? 161<br>What Did You Learn from This Research? 162<br>How Could It Be that Even Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters—Whose Design so Strongly Encourages Stock-up Shopping—Receive More Quick Trips than Stock-up or Fill-in Trips? 164<br>Given that Quick Trips Account for Two-thirds of Shopping Trips, How Can Retailers and Manufacturers Cater to these Shoppers? 165<br>What Is the Quick-trip Paradox? 165<br>Given this Paradox, How Can Retailers and Manufacturers Capitalize on the Quick Trip? 166<br>Could the Shoppers’ Motives for Making the Trip Offer Insights into the Best Assortment to Offer? 168<br>How Can Retailers Best Meet the Needs of Quick-Trip Shoppers? 168<br>What Are the Implications for Retailers and Manufacturers? 170<br>Review Questions 171<br>Endnotes 172<br>Chapter 8 Three Moments of Truth and Three Currencies 173<br>Moments of Truth 177<br>Seeing the Truth: Eyes Are Windows to the Shopper 178<br>Reach: Impressions and Exposures 182<br>Stopping Power (and Holding Power) 188<br>Closing Power 189<br>Three Currencies of Shopping: Money, Time, and Angst 190<br> Time 191<br> Angst: A Vague and Unpleasant Emotion 194<br>A Complex Optimization 195<br>Review Questions 196<br>Endnotes 197<br>Chapter 9 In-Store Migration Patterns: Where Shoppers Go and What They Do 199<br>If You Stock It, They Will Come 201<br>Understanding Shopper Behavior 204<br>First Impressions: The Entrance 206<br>Shopper Direction: Establishing a Dominant Path for the Elephant Herds 207<br>The Checkout Magnet 210<br>Products Hardly Ever Dictate Shopper Traffic—Open Space Does 211<br> Open Space Attracts: The Call of the Open Aisle 212<br> The Great Pyramids 215<br> New Angles 216<br>Managing the Two Stores 219<br>Five Store Designs 221<br> The Enhanced Perimeter 222<br> The Inverted Perimeter 223<br> The Serpentine Design 225<br> The Compound Store 225<br> The Big Head Store 226<br>Where the Rubber Meets the Linoleum 227<br>Review Questions 227<br>Endnotes 228</p> <p style="margin:0px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px;">PART III: CONCLUSIONS<br>Chapter 10 Brands, Retailers, and Shoppers: Why the Long Tail Is Wagging the Dog 231<br>Where the Money Is in Retail 232<br>Massive Amounts of Data 234<br>Shifting Relationships 235<br>A Refreshing Change: Working Together to Sweeten Sales 237<br>Beyond Category Management 238<br>A New Era of Active Retailing: Total Store Management 239<br>Pitching a Category’s Emotional Tone More Precisely 245<br>Retailers Control Reach 246<br>The Urgent Need for Retailing Evolution 248<br>Review Questions 251<br>Endnotes 252<br>Chapter 11 Conclusion Game-Changing Retail: A Manifesto 253<br>The Package Is the Brand’s Ambassador 258<br>Review Questions 260<br>Afterword 261<br>Index 267<br><br><br></p>